The Great
Gatsby
Seunghyun Kim
Political Science & Dipolomacy
Yeungnam University
The Great Gatsby is one of the most famous
works of literature from the United States of America. Some people may ask why "The Great Gatsby" is famous and even considered masterpiece. The reason is that the Great Gatsby
shows the situation of the U.S.A. and the thoughts of young people in the
1920s.
As we know, The U.S.A. is made up of immigrants, and most of
them had the American Dream when they decided to immigrate to the U.S.A. This
work discusses the early immigrants’ hopes that anyone could be rich. It shows
this dream with the Green Light. From now, we will summaries and discuss some
features 1920s through the Great Gatsby.
The narrator, Nick Carraway, is Gatsby's neighbor in West Egg. He
visits his cousin, Daisy Buchanan, and her husband, Tom. Like Nick, Tom
Buchanan graduated from Yale, and comes from a privileged Midwestern family.
When Nick returns home, he sees Gatsby gazing at a mysterious green light
across the bay. One day, Nick attends a party at Gatsby’s mansion and meets
Gatsby.
Before the party, Jordan Baker, a
beautiful young woman with a cold, tells Nick that she has learned some
remarkable news. Later, Gatsby asks Nick to arrange a
meeting between himself and Daisy. Nick realizes that Gatsby wants Daisy to
renounce her husband and her marriage. Thanks to Nick, Gatsby has a reunion
with Daisy. Daisy invites Gatsby, Nick and Jordan to lunch at her house, and
she tells Gatsby that she loves him. As soon as Tom notices this air, he forces
the group to drive into the city: there, Tom and Gatsby have a bitter
confrontation.
On the trip back to East Egg, Gatsby
allows Daisy to drive in order to calm her nerves. Passing Wilson’s garage,
Daisy swerves to avoid another car, but her car hits Myrtle, Tom’s mistress.
She is killed instantly. Nick advises Gatsby to leave town until the situation
calms, but he refuses to leave. George Wilson, driven nearly mad by the death
of his wife, is desperate to find her killer, and Tom tells him that Gatsby was in the car. Wilson
shoots Gatsby before committing suicide himself.
The work ends with the death Gatsby. I think that
Gatsby’s death represents one side of the American Dream; in other words, early
immigrants tried to get a lot of money, but most of their attempts ended in
failure. Besides, we know that Gatsby made his money by selling bootleg liquor.
Notably, Gatsby’s party displays a lot of young people who tended to live
meaninglessly; many young people focused on meaningless things such as drugs,
drinking, sex, etc. in the 1920’s. Like these, we are able to understand
situations and people’s thoughts in those days by reading literature. Finally,
understanding the cultural or economical situations of those days is one of the
best ways to read literature.
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